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What does “Alleluia” mean?

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Alleluia means “Praise the Lord.” It is a biblical word of praise received into Christian worship and heard throughout Coptic hymnody, especially around psalms, Gospel proclamation, processions, and feast hymns.

Common question4 sources

Alleluia! For the Lord God Omnipotent reigns.

Revelation 19:6 · NKJV

Praise as a liturgical response

Alleluia is a word the Church sings because worship answers God’s work with praise. It appears in solemn services and joyful services because praise is not limited to a mood. The Church praises God in repentance, fasting, feasts, processions, readings, and Communion.

In the Coptic rite, Alleluia often becomes a repeated thread that carries a hymn. The repetition teaches the faithful to return again and again to the same truth: God is worthy of praise.

Why the word remains untranslated

Like Amen, Alleluia has crossed languages because it became part of the Church’s shared worship vocabulary. Copts may hear it inside Coptic, Arabic, Greek, or English phrases, but the word itself remains recognizable.

This continuity matters. A single word can join Scripture, ancient hymnody, and present parish prayer. When the faithful chant Alleluia, they are answering the works of God with praise.

The word also teaches the posture of worship. The Church receives salvation, Scripture, feasts, and Communion with thanksgiving, and Alleluia gives that thanksgiving a shared voice.

That is why even a single Alleluia can carry the meaning of a whole feast.

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

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