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Why is confession connected to receiving Communion?

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Confession is connected to Communion because the Eucharist is communion in Christ’s Body and Blood, and sin wounds that communion. The faithful come to Christ in repentance, receive absolution through the priest, and approach the chalice with a conscience being healed by grace.

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Repentance belongs to Eucharistic life

Holy Communion is received for life, forgiveness, healing, and union with Christ. Confession prepares the person to receive this gift truthfully. The person names sin, accepts correction, receives absolution, and returns to the chalice as one seeking restoration rather than hiding from the Physician of souls.

Receive the Holy Spirit. If you forgive the sins of any, they are forgiven them.

John 20:22-23 · NKJV

The connection is therefore deeper than a rule before Communion. The Church teaches a single life: repentance, forgiveness, reconciliation, and Eucharistic union. A person who confesses is placing the wounds of sin before Christ so that Communion may be received with faith, humility, and healing.

Absolution and spiritual fatherhood

The priest’s role is pastoral and sacramental. He hears confession as a father, gives counsel, pronounces absolution according to the Church’s rite, and helps the person approach Communion with repentance rather than guessing alone.

This protects the person and the Church. The chalice is received within a life of repentance, obedience, and spiritual fatherhood. The father of confession may also help the person discern whether a particular sin requires preparation, reconciliation with another person, or a period of healing before approaching Communion.

A worthy approach

The Coptic Orthodox approach is neither casual nor fearful. The faithful do not earn Communion by confessing; they receive Christ by grace. Confession trains the heart to receive that grace honestly. St. Paul warns that Communion must be approached with discernment, and the Church applies that warning through repentance, confession, fasting, prayer, and pastoral guidance.

The rhythm of confession is personal and should be guided by the father of confession. Some people confess often because they are in a season of struggle or growth. Others may have a different rhythm. In every case, Communion and repentance belong together as one life in Christ.

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

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