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How has the Coptic Orthodox Church chosen the Scripture readings, and what does their order mean?

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The Coptic Orthodox Church reads Scripture according to the Katameros, her book of readings, which assigns passages to each day of the Church year, including Sundays, feasts, fasts, and seasons. The order of the readings moves toward Christ. The Church first hears the apostles in the Epistles and the Acts of the Apostles, then the witness of the saints in the Synaxarium, and then the Psalm and the Gospel. The Gospel comes last because in it Christ Himself speaks.

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What the Church is doing through the Scripture readings

The readings surround the Eucharist with the word of God. Before the Church approaches the altar for Communion, she listens. The readings teach the faithful, announce Christ, and place the local parish inside the apostolic faith of the whole Church.

They continued steadfastly in the apostles’ doctrine and fellowship, in the breaking of bread, and in prayers.

Acts 2:42 · NKJV

What is usually read

The Coptic order of readings commonly includes:

  • The Pauline Epistle
  • The Catholic Epistle
  • The Praxis, or Acts of the Apostles
  • The Synaxarium, which recounts the saints and feasts of the day
  • The Psalm and Gospel

The Synaxarium is not a Bible reading in the same way as the Epistles or Gospel. It belongs in the sequence because the saints show what the Gospel looks like when it is lived.

Why the Gospel is treated differently

All Scripture is honored, but the Gospel receives special attention because it contains the words and saving acts of Christ. This is why the Gospel reading is surrounded by prayer, candles, incense, and reverence.

The words that I speak to you are spirit, and they are life.

John 6:63 · NKJV

How the readings anchor the service

If you lose track of the responses, pay attention to the readings. They are a natural anchor in the service. You can ask afterward which reading was being used, what feast or saint was remembered, and how that reading connects to the Gospel of the day.

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

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